Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Olive (Stuff...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)
|
100g | 1.9 | 130 | 5.0 | — | 4.0 | 12.9 | 1.2 |
|
White Onion ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Onion (Raw)
|
100g | 12.9 | 35 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
|
Marinara Sauce
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Marinara Sauce
|
100g | 12.4 | 45 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kale Leaf (Raw)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Kale Leaf (Raw)
|
100g | 0.6 | 35 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Almond (Dry,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Almond (Dry, Roasted)
|
100g | 9.1 | 620 | 16.2 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 57.8 | 20.4 |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
|
Soybean Flou...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour (Defatted)
|
100g | 58.8 | 366 | 32.9 | — | — | 3.3 | 51.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Tomato Catsup
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tomato Catsup
|
100g | 53.4 | 117 | 26.8 | 21.8 | — | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Grape Tomato...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Grape Tomato (Raw)
|
100g | 6.8 | 27 | 5.5 | — | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
|
Marinara Sauce
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Marinara Sauce
|
100g | 12.4 | 45 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Navel Orange...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Navel Orange (Raw)
|
100g | 19.6 | 47 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
|
White Bread
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread
|
100g | 91.5 | 270 | 49.2 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Soybean Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
|
Williams Pea...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Williams Pear (Raw)
|
100g | 24.0 | 57 | 15.1 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Salsa
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Bread
|
100g | 72.0 | 254 | 43.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 12.3 |
|
Kale (Frozen)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Kale (Frozen)
|
100g | 10.5 | 36 | 5.3 | 1.1 | — | 1.2 | 2.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
|
White Onion ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Onion (Raw)
|
100g | 12.9 | 35 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Soybean Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
|
Marinara Sauce
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Marinara Sauce
|
100g | 12.4 | 45 | 8.1 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hummus
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Hummus
|
100g | 18.2 | 229 | 14.9 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 17.1 | 7.4 |
|
Banana (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Raw)
|
100g | 42.5 | 97 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sugar (Granu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sugar (Granulated)
|
100g | 100.0 | 385 | 99.6 | 99.8 | — | 0.3 | — |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Onion ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Onion (Raw)
|
100g | 12.9 | 35 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sunflower Se...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)
|
100g | 11.9 | 612 | 17.1 | 3.1 | 10.3 | 56.1 | 21.0 |
|
Tomato Catsup
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tomato Catsup
|
100g | 53.4 | 117 | 26.8 | 21.8 | — | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.