What are Foundation Foods food comparisons?

Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.

How do I use these food comparisons for diabetes management?

Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.

What does the Blood Sugar Impact (BSI) score mean?

BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.

How should I interpret the nutritional information in these comparisons?

Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.

Can I create my own food comparisons?

Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.

How often should I use food comparisons in my meal planning?

Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.

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Coconut Oil vs White Bread Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Coconut Oil Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Coconut Oil	100g	1.4	833	0.8	—	—	99.1	—
White Bread ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Bread Flour	100g	100.0	363	72.8	—	—	1.7	14.3

Navel Orange (Raw) vs White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Navel Orange... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Navel Orange (Raw)	100g	19.6	47	11.8	8.6	2.0	0.2	0.9
White Wheat ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)	100g	100.0	358	73.2	—	—	1.5	13.1

White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched) vs Salsa

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
White Wheat ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)	100g	100.0	358	73.2	—	—	1.5	13.1
Salsa Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Salsa	100g	9.9	29	6.7	3.8	1.8	0.2	1.4

Salsa vs Whole Wheat Bread

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Salsa Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Salsa	100g	9.9	29	6.7	3.8	1.8	0.2	1.4
Whole Wheat ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Whole Wheat Bread	100g	72.0	254	43.1	4.4	6.0	3.6	12.3

Pastry Flour vs Red Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Pastry Flour Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Pastry Flour	100g	100.0	358	77.2	—	—	1.6	8.8
Red Onion (Raw) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Red Onion (Raw)	100g	15.4	44	9.9	5.8	2.2	0.1	0.9

Yellow Onion (Raw) vs Fig (Dried)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Yellow Onion... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Yellow Onion (Raw)	100g	13.4	38	8.6	5.8	1.9	0.1	0.8
Fig (Dried) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Fig (Dried)	100g	100.0	249	63.9	47.9	9.8	0.9	3.3

Hummus vs White Bread Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Hummus Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Hummus	100g	18.2	229	14.9	0.3	5.4	17.1	7.4
White Bread ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Bread Flour	100g	100.0	363	72.8	—	—	1.7	14.3

Kale Leaf (Raw) vs Whole Wheat Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Kale Leaf (Raw) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Kale Leaf (Raw)	100g	0.6	35	4.4	0.8	4.1	1.5	2.9
Whole Wheat ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Whole Wheat Flour	100g	100.0	370	71.2	—	10.6	2.7	15.1

Almond (Dry, Roasted) vs Banana (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Almond (Dry,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Almond (Dry, Roasted)	100g	9.1	620	16.2	4.2	11.0	57.8	20.4
Banana (Raw) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Banana (Raw)	100g	42.5	97	23.0	15.8	1.7	0.3	0.7

Glutinous Rice Flour vs Grape Tomato (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Glutinous Ri... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Glutinous Rice Flour	100g	100.0	358	80.1	—	—	1.2	6.7
Grape Tomato... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Grape Tomato (Raw)	100g	6.8	27	5.5	—	2.1	0.6	0.8

Tomato Catsup vs Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tomato Catsup Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tomato Catsup	100g	53.4	117	26.8	21.8	—	0.6	1.1
Olive (Stuff... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2

Cantaloupe (Raw) vs Brown Rice Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Cantaloupe (... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Cantaloupe (Raw)	100g	14.7	34	8.2	7.9	0.8	0.2	0.8
Brown Rice F... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Brown Rice Flour	100g	100.0	365	75.5	—	—	3.9	7.2

Coconut Oil vs Pastry Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Coconut Oil Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Coconut Oil	100g	1.4	833	0.8	—	—	99.1	—
Pastry Flour Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Pastry Flour	100g	100.0	358	77.2	—	—	1.6	8.8

Nectarine (Raw) vs White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Nectarine (Raw) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Nectarine (Raw)	100g	15.3	39	9.2	7.9	1.5	0.3	1.1
White Wheat ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)	100g	100.0	358	73.2	—	—	1.5	13.1

Soybean Flour (Defatted) vs White Rice Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Soybean Flou... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Soybean Flour (Defatted)	100g	58.8	366	32.9	—	—	3.3	51.1
White Rice F... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Rice Flour	100g	100.0	359	79.8	—	0.5	1.3	6.9

Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted) vs Brown Rice Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Sunflower Se... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)	100g	11.9	612	17.1	3.1	10.3	56.1	21.0
Brown Rice F... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Brown Rice Flour	100g	100.0	365	75.5	—	—	3.9	7.2

Oatmeal Raisin Cookie vs Kale (Frozen)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Oatmeal Rais... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Oatmeal Raisin Cookie	100g	100.0	430	69.6	34.8	3.3	14.3	5.8
Kale (Frozen) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Kale (Frozen)	100g	10.5	36	5.3	1.1	—	1.2	2.9

Tomato Catsup vs Whole Wheat Flour

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tomato Catsup Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tomato Catsup	100g	53.4	117	26.8	21.8	—	0.6	1.1
Whole Wheat ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Whole Wheat Flour	100g	100.0	370	71.2	—	10.6	2.7	15.1

White Bread vs Red Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
White Bread Food 1 Food 1 • USDA White Bread	100g	91.5	270	49.2	5.3	2.3	3.6	9.4
Red Onion (Raw) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Red Onion (Raw)	100g	15.4	44	9.9	5.8	2.2	0.1	0.9

Tomato Catsup vs Fig (Dried)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tomato Catsup Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tomato Catsup	100g	53.4	117	26.8	21.8	—	0.6	1.1
Fig (Dried) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Fig (Dried)	100g	100.0	249	63.9	47.9	9.8	0.9	3.3

Foundation Foods Comparisons