Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fried Rice
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
|
White Bread
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread
|
100g | 91.5 | 270 | 49.2 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fried Rice
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Bread
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Bread
|
100g | 91.5 | 270 | 49.2 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.4 |
|
Peach (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Peach (Raw)
|
100g | 17.2 | 42 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Bread
|
100g | 72.0 | 254 | 43.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 12.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100g | 100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Kale Leaf (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Kale Leaf (Raw)
|
100g | 0.6 | 35 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
|
Pork Sausage...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)
|
100g | 4.0 | 322 | 2.2 | 1.5 | — | 26.2 | 18.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Soybean Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
|
Lowfat Cow M...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Lowfat Cow Milk (1% Fat, Vitamin A And D Added)
|
100g | 10.3 | 43 | 5.2 | 5.0 | — | 1.0 | 3.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chorizo
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chorizo
|
100g | 4.8 | 346 | 2.6 | — | — | 28.1 | 19.3 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
|
Sweet And So...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chorizo
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chorizo
|
100g | 4.8 | 346 | 2.6 | — | — | 28.1 | 19.3 |
|
Flour (All P...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
|
Chicken Egg
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg
|
100g | 1.8 | 148 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 10.0 | 12.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mustard (Pre...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Mustard (Prepared)
|
100g | 2.0 | 61 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sugar (Granu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sugar (Granulated)
|
100g | 100.0 | 385 | 99.6 | 99.8 | — | 0.3 | — |
|
Banana (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Raw)
|
100g | 42.5 | 97 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried)
|
100g | 3.2 | 575 | 1.9 | — | — | 39.8 | 48.1 |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg
|
100g | 1.8 | 148 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 10.0 | 12.4 |
|
Peach (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Peach (Raw)
|
100g | 17.2 | 42 | 10.1 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sugar (Granu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sugar (Granulated)
|
100g | 100.0 | 385 | 99.6 | 99.8 | — | 0.3 | — |
|
Turkey Sausage
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Turkey Sausage
|
100g | 1.8 | 169 | 0.9 | — | — | 10.4 | 16.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Green Bean (...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Green Bean (Canned)
|
100g | 8.2 | 21 | 4.1 | 1.3 | — | 0.4 | 1.0 |
|
Chicken Egg
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg
|
100g | 1.8 | 148 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 10.0 | 12.4 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.