Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 0.5 | 106 | 0.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 16.7 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beef Frankfu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Beef Frankfurter
|
100g | 5.4 | 314 | 2.9 | 1.3 | — | 28.0 | 11.7 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bacon (Whole...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)
|
100g | 3.6 | 500 | 2.1 | 3.1 | — | 36.5 | 40.9 |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Beef Frankfu...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Beef Frankfurter
|
100g | 5.4 | 314 | 2.9 | 1.3 | — | 28.0 | 11.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Chicken Egg
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg
|
100g | 1.8 | 148 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 10.0 | 12.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sugar (Granu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sugar (Granulated)
|
100g | 100.0 | 385 | 99.6 | 99.8 | — | 0.3 | — |
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg White
|
100g | 4.6 | 55 | 2.4 | — | — | — | 10.7 |
|
Fig (Dried)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fig (Dried)
|
100g | 100.0 | 249 | 63.9 | 47.9 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 3.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Coconut Oil
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Coconut Oil
|
100g | 1.4 | 833 | 0.8 | — | — | 99.1 | — |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pasteurized ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pasteurized Process Cheese Food
|
100g | 9.7 | 366 | 5.3 | 2.6 | — | 30.6 | 18.0 |
|
Fried Rice
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sugar (Granu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sugar (Granulated)
|
100g | 100.0 | 385 | 99.6 | 99.8 | — | 0.3 | — |
|
Sweet And So...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sunflower Se...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)
|
100g | 11.9 | 612 | 17.1 | 3.1 | 10.3 | 56.1 | 21.0 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Banana (Over...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
|
Chicken Egg
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg
|
100g | 1.8 | 148 | 1.0 | 0.2 | — | 10.0 | 12.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beef Sausage
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Beef Sausage
|
100g | 6.3 | 328 | 3.4 | 1.0 | — | 28.7 | 13.3 |
|
Nectarine (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Nectarine (Raw)
|
100g | 15.3 | 39 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hummus
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Hummus
|
100g | 18.2 | 229 | 14.9 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 17.1 | 7.4 |
|
Cow Whole Mi...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)
|
100g | 9.2 | 60 | 4.6 | 4.8 | — | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Fried Rice
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100g | 100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Pasteurized ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pasteurized Process Cheese Food
|
100g | 9.7 | 366 | 5.3 | 2.6 | — | 30.6 | 18.0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.