Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Skim Milk (P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified)
|
100g | 9.8 | 34 | 4.9 | 5.1 | — | 0.1 | 3.4 |
|
Bacon (Whole...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)
|
100g | 3.6 | 500 | 2.1 | 3.1 | — | 36.5 | 40.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 4.5 | 121 | 2.4 | 2.2 | — | 3.7 | 19.6 |
|
Lowfat Cow M...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)
|
100g | 9.7 | 50 | 4.9 | 4.9 | — | 1.9 | 3.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 0.5 | 106 | 0.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 16.7 |
|
Tuna (White,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)
|
100g | 0.2 | 90 | 0.1 | — | — | 0.9 | 19.0 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Grape Tomato...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Grape Tomato (Raw)
|
100g | 6.8 | 27 | 5.5 | — | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 4.5 | 121 | 2.4 | 2.2 | — | 3.7 | 19.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
|
Tomato (Dice...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tomato (Diced, Canned)
|
100g | 6.6 | 18 | 3.3 | 3.0 | — | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
|
Salsa
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Olive (Stuff...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)
|
100g | 1.9 | 130 | 5.0 | — | 4.0 | 12.9 | 1.2 |
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 4.5 | 121 | 2.4 | 2.2 | — | 3.7 | 19.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Coconut Oil
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Coconut Oil
|
100g | 1.4 | 833 | 0.8 | — | — | 99.1 | — |
|
Beef Sausage
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Beef Sausage
|
100g | 6.3 | 328 | 3.4 | 1.0 | — | 28.7 | 13.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pork Sausage...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)
|
100g | 4.0 | 322 | 2.2 | 1.5 | — | 26.2 | 18.2 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)
|
100g | 1.8 | 150 | 0.9 | — | — | 10.3 | 12.3 |
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 0.5 | 106 | 0.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 16.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Salsa
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mozzarella C...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim
|
100g | 8.2 | 298 | 4.4 | 1.8 | — | 20.4 | 23.7 |
|
Salsa
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Salsa
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
|
Broccoli Flo...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Broccoli Floret (Raw)
|
100g | 7.7 | 31 | 6.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 2.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beef Sausage
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Beef Sausage
|
100g | 6.3 | 328 | 3.4 | 1.0 | — | 28.7 | 13.3 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Raw)
|
100g | 1.9 | 334 | 1.0 | — | — | 28.8 | 16.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mustard (Pre...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Mustard (Prepared)
|
100g | 2.0 | 61 | 5.3 | 1.4 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 4.3 |
|
Pasteurized ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pasteurized Process Cheese Food
|
100g | 9.7 | 366 | 5.3 | 2.6 | — | 30.6 | 18.0 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beef Frankfu...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Beef Frankfurter
|
100g | 5.4 | 314 | 2.9 | 1.3 | — | 28.0 | 11.7 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)
|
100g | 1.1 | 296 | 0.6 | — | — | 25.1 | 15.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Olive (Stuff...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)
|
100g | 1.9 | 130 | 5.0 | — | 4.0 | 12.9 | 1.2 |
|
Mozzarella C...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim
|
100g | 8.2 | 298 | 4.4 | 1.8 | — | 20.4 | 23.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried)
|
100g | 3.2 | 575 | 1.9 | — | — | 39.8 | 48.1 |
|
Salsa
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Salsa
|
100g | 9.9 | 29 | 6.7 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 0.5 | 106 | 0.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 16.7 |
|
Kale Leaf (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Kale Leaf (Raw)
|
100g | 0.6 | 35 | 4.4 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 2.9 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.