What are Foundation Foods food comparisons?

Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.

How do I use these food comparisons for diabetes management?

Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.

What does the Blood Sugar Impact (BSI) score mean?

BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.

How should I interpret the nutritional information in these comparisons?

Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.

Can I create my own food comparisons?

Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.

How often should I use food comparisons in my meal planning?

Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.

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Broccoli Floret (Raw) vs Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Broccoli Flo... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Broccoli Floret (Raw)	100g	7.7	31	6.3	1.4	2.4	0.3	2.6
Olive (Stuff... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2

Chorizo vs Pasteurized Process Cheese Food

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chorizo Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chorizo	100g	4.8	346	2.6	—	—	28.1	19.3
Pasteurized ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Pasteurized Process Cheese Food	100g	9.7	366	5.3	2.6	—	30.6	18.0

Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried) vs Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried)	100g	3.2	575	1.9	—	—	39.8	48.1
Romaine Lett... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)	100g	2.9	17	3.2	1.2	1.8	0.3	1.2

Chicken Egg vs Kale (Frozen)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg	100g	1.8	148	1.0	0.2	—	10.0	12.4
Kale (Frozen) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Kale (Frozen)	100g	10.5	36	5.3	1.1	—	1.2	2.9

Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized) vs Beef Sausage

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Lowfat Cow M... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)	100g	9.7	50	4.9	4.9	—	1.9	3.4
Beef Sausage Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Beef Sausage	100g	6.3	328	3.4	1.0	—	28.7	13.3

Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento) vs Cheddar Cheese

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Olive (Stuff... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2
Cheddar Cheese Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cheddar Cheese	100g	4.4	408	2.4	0.3	—	34.0	23.3

Ham (Sliced, Cooked) vs Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Ham (Sliced,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	4.5	121	2.4	2.2	—	3.7	19.6
Chicken Egg ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)	100g	1.8	150	0.9	—	—	10.3	12.3

Chicken Egg White (Pasteurized, Frozen) vs Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg White (Pasteurized, Frozen)	100g	1.5	48	0.7	—	—	0.2	10.1
Mozzarella C... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim	100g	8.2	298	4.4	1.8	—	20.4	23.7

Almond (Dry, Roasted) vs Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Almond (Dry,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Almond (Dry, Roasted)	100g	9.1	620	16.2	4.2	11.0	57.8	20.4
Lowfat Cow M... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)	100g	9.7	50	4.9	4.9	—	1.9	3.4

Beef Frankfurter vs Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Beef Frankfu... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Beef Frankfurter	100g	5.4	314	2.9	1.3	—	28.0	11.7
Skim Milk (P... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified)	100g	9.8	34	4.9	5.1	—	0.1	3.4

Kale (Frozen) vs Queso Blanco Cheese

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Kale (Frozen) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Kale (Frozen)	100g	10.5	36	5.3	1.1	—	1.2	2.9
Queso Blanco... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Queso Blanco Cheese	100g	3.8	326	2.1	0.4	—	24.3	24.5

Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces) vs Cheddar Cheese

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Bacon (Whole... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)	100g	3.6	500	2.1	3.1	—	36.5	40.9
Cheddar Cheese Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cheddar Cheese	100g	4.4	408	2.4	0.3	—	34.0	23.3

Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified) vs Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Skim Milk (P... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified)	100g	9.8	34	4.9	5.1	—	0.1	3.4
Pork Sausage... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)	100g	4.0	322	2.2	1.5	—	26.2	18.2

Beef Frankfurter vs Dill Pickle

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Beef Frankfu... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Beef Frankfurter	100g	5.4	314	2.9	1.3	—	28.0	11.7
Dill Pickle Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Dill Pickle	100g	2.0	12	2.0	1.3	1.0	0.4	0.5

Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water) vs Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tuna (White,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0
Cow Whole Mi... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)	100g	9.2	60	4.6	4.8	—	3.2	3.3

Chicken Egg White (Pasteurized, Frozen) vs Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg White (Pasteurized, Frozen)	100g	1.5	48	0.7	—	—	0.2	10.1
Romaine Lett... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)	100g	2.9	17	3.2	1.2	1.8	0.3	1.2

Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water) vs Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tuna (White,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0
Chicken Egg ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Chicken Egg (Shell Off, Solids, Dried)	100g	3.2	575	1.9	—	—	39.8	48.1

Greek Yogurt vs Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Greek Yogurt Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Greek Yogurt	100g	7.1	61	3.6	3.3	—	0.4	10.3
Romaine Lett... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)	100g	2.9	17	3.2	1.2	1.8	0.3	1.2

Grape Tomato (Raw) vs Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Grape Tomato... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Grape Tomato (Raw)	100g	6.8	27	5.5	—	2.1	0.6	0.8
Olive (Stuff... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2

Cheddar Cheese vs Ham (Sliced, Cooked)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Cheddar Cheese Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Cheddar Cheese	100g	4.4	408	2.4	0.3	—	34.0	23.3
Ham (Sliced,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	4.5	121	2.4	2.2	—	3.7	19.6

Foundation Foods Comparisons