What are Foundation Foods food comparisons?

Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.

How do I use these food comparisons for diabetes management?

Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.

What does the Blood Sugar Impact (BSI) score mean?

BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.

How should I interpret the nutritional information in these comparisons?

Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.

Can I create my own food comparisons?

Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.

How often should I use food comparisons in my meal planning?

Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.

Badlow

White Onion (Raw) vs Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
White Onion ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA White Onion (Raw)	100g	12.9	35	7.7	5.8	1.2	0.1	0.9
Cow Whole Mi... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)	100g	9.2	60	4.6	4.8	—	3.2	3.3

Marinara Sauce vs Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Marinara Sauce Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Marinara Sauce	100g	12.4	45	8.1	5.5	1.8	1.5	1.4
Mozzarella C... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim	100g	8.2	298	4.4	1.8	—	20.4	23.7

Cantaloupe (Raw) vs Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Cantaloupe (... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Cantaloupe (Raw)	100g	14.7	34	8.2	7.9	0.8	0.2	0.8
Sunflower Se... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)	100g	11.9	612	17.1	3.1	10.3	56.1	21.0

Cheese Food (American, Grated) vs Coconut Oil

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Cheese Food ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Cheese Food (American, Grated)	100g	11.7	375	6.4	3.8	—	31.1	17.5
Coconut Oil Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Coconut Oil	100g	1.4	833	0.8	—	—	99.1	—

Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw) vs Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Fuzzy Kiwifr... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)	100g	21.9	58	14.0	9.0	3.0	0.4	1.1
Lowfat Cow M... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)	100g	9.7	50	4.9	4.9	—	1.9	3.4

Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted) vs Yellow Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Sunflower Se... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)	100g	11.9	612	17.1	3.1	10.3	56.1	21.0
Yellow Onion... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Yellow Onion (Raw)	100g	13.4	38	8.6	5.8	1.9	0.1	0.8

White Onion (Raw) vs Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
White Onion ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA White Onion (Raw)	100g	12.9	35	7.7	5.8	1.2	0.1	0.9
Fuzzy Kiwifr... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)	100g	21.9	58	14.0	9.0	3.0	0.4	1.1

Salsa vs Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Salsa Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Salsa	100g	9.9	29	6.7	3.8	1.8	0.2	1.4
Fuzzy Kiwifr... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)	100g	21.9	58	14.0	9.0	3.0	0.4	1.1

Ricotta Cheese vs Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Ricotta Cheese Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Ricotta Cheese	100g	13.3	157	6.9	—	—	11.0	7.8
Sunflower Se... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)	100g	11.9	612	17.1	3.1	10.3	56.1	21.0

Nectarine (Raw) vs Yellow Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Nectarine (Raw) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Nectarine (Raw)	100g	15.3	39	9.2	7.9	1.5	0.3	1.1
Yellow Onion... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Yellow Onion (Raw)	100g	13.4	38	8.6	5.8	1.9	0.1	0.8

Navel Orange (Raw) vs Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Navel Orange... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Navel Orange (Raw)	100g	19.6	47	11.8	8.6	2.0	0.2	0.9
Tuna (White,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0

Ham (Sliced, Cooked) vs Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Ham (Sliced,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	0.5	106	0.3	—	—	3.7	16.7
Sunflower Se... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Sunflower Seed (Shell Off, Roasted)	100g	11.9	612	17.1	3.1	10.3	56.1	21.0

Kale Leaf (Raw) vs Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Kale Leaf (Raw) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Kale Leaf (Raw)	100g	0.6	35	4.4	0.8	4.1	1.5	2.9
Fuzzy Kiwifr... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)	100g	21.9	58	14.0	9.0	3.0	0.4	1.1

Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen) vs White Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)	100g	1.8	150	0.9	—	—	10.3	12.3
White Onion ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Onion (Raw)	100g	12.9	35	7.7	5.8	1.2	0.1	0.9

Williams Pear (Raw) vs Swiss Cheese

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Williams Pea... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Williams Pear (Raw)	100g	24.0	57	15.1	9.7	3.1	0.2	0.4
Swiss Cheese Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Swiss Cheese	100g	2.6	393	1.4	—	—	31.0	27.0

Cheese Food (American, Grated) vs Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Cheese Food ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Cheese Food (American, Grated)	100g	11.7	375	6.4	3.8	—	31.1	17.5
Romaine Lett... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)	100g	2.9	17	3.2	1.2	1.8	0.3	1.2

Tamale vs Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tamale Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tamale	100g	26.0	174	15.8	0.5	2.4	9.0	7.4
Bacon (Whole... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)	100g	3.6	500	2.1	3.1	—	36.5	40.9

Tomato (Diced, Canned) vs Beef Frankfurter

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Tomato (Dice... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Tomato (Diced, Canned)	100g	6.6	18	3.3	3.0	—	0.5	0.8
Beef Frankfu... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Beef Frankfurter	100g	5.4	314	2.9	1.3	—	28.0	11.7

Chicken Egg vs White Onion (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg	100g	1.8	148	1.0	0.2	—	10.0	12.4
White Onion ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA White Onion (Raw)	100g	12.9	35	7.7	5.8	1.2	0.1	0.9

Marinara Sauce vs Almond (Dry, Roasted)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Marinara Sauce Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Marinara Sauce	100g	12.4	45	8.1	5.5	1.8	1.5	1.4
Almond (Dry,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Almond (Dry, Roasted)	100g	9.1	620	16.2	4.2	11.0	57.8	20.4

Foundation Foods Comparisons