Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Romaine Lett...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)
|
100g | 2.9 | 17 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.2 |
|
Fig (Dried)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fig (Dried)
|
100g | 100.0 | 249 | 63.9 | 47.9 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 3.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Soybean Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrot (Frozen)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Carrot (Frozen)
|
100g | 9.4 | 37 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Flour (All P...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg White
|
100g | 4.6 | 55 | 2.4 | — | — | — | 10.7 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Bread
|
100g | 72.0 | 254 | 43.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 12.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
|
Olive (Stuff...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)
|
100g | 1.9 | 130 | 5.0 | — | 4.0 | 12.9 | 1.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lowfat Cow M...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)
|
100g | 9.7 | 50 | 4.9 | 4.9 | — | 1.9 | 3.4 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
|
Greek Yogurt
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Greek Yogurt
|
100g | 7.1 | 61 | 3.6 | 3.3 | — | 0.4 | 10.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Olive (Stuff...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)
|
100g | 1.9 | 130 | 5.0 | — | 4.0 | 12.9 | 1.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mozzarella C...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim
|
100g | 8.2 | 298 | 4.4 | 1.8 | — | 20.4 | 23.7 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Navel Orange...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Navel Orange (Raw)
|
100g | 19.6 | 47 | 11.8 | 8.6 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Banana (Over...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Bread
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Bread
|
100g | 91.5 | 270 | 49.2 | 5.3 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 9.4 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Carrot (Frozen)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Carrot (Frozen)
|
100g | 9.4 | 37 | 7.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg White
|
100g | 4.6 | 55 | 2.4 | — | — | — | 10.7 |
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cow Whole Mi...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)
|
100g | 9.2 | 60 | 4.6 | 4.8 | — | 3.2 | 3.3 |
|
White Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 359 | 79.8 | — | 0.5 | 1.3 | 6.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Grape Tomato...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Grape Tomato (Raw)
|
100g | 6.8 | 27 | 5.5 | — | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
|
Flour (All P...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Raw)
|
100g | 1.9 | 334 | 1.0 | — | — | 28.8 | 16.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Grape Tomato...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Grape Tomato (Raw)
|
100g | 6.8 | 27 | 5.5 | — | 2.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100g | 100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Almond (Dry,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Almond (Dry, Roasted)
|
100g | 9.1 | 620 | 16.2 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 57.8 | 20.4 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.