Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)
|
100g | 1.8 | 150 | 0.9 | — | — | 10.3 | 12.3 |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg White (Pasteurized, Frozen)
|
100g | 1.5 | 48 | 0.7 | — | — | 0.2 | 10.1 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Lowfat Cow M...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)
|
100g | 9.7 | 50 | 4.9 | 4.9 | — | 1.9 | 3.4 |
|
Sweet And So...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Whole Wheat Bread
|
100g | 72.0 | 254 | 43.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 12.3 |
|
Williams Pea...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Williams Pear (Raw)
|
100g | 24.0 | 57 | 15.1 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Beef Sausage
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Beef Sausage
|
100g | 6.3 | 328 | 3.4 | 1.0 | — | 28.7 | 13.3 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Chicken Egg White
|
100g | 4.6 | 55 | 2.4 | — | — | — | 10.7 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sweet And So...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
|
Skim Milk (P...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Skim Milk (Pasteurized, Vitamin A And D Fortified)
|
100g | 9.8 | 34 | 4.9 | 5.1 | — | 0.1 | 3.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Swiss Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Swiss Cheese
|
100g | 2.6 | 393 | 1.4 | — | — | 31.0 | 27.0 |
|
Soybean Flou...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour (Defatted)
|
100g | 58.8 | 366 | 32.9 | — | — | 3.3 | 51.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Banana (Raw)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Banana (Raw)
|
100g | 42.5 | 97 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
|
Cow Whole Mi...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)
|
100g | 9.2 | 60 | 4.6 | 4.8 | — | 3.2 | 3.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Onion ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Onion (Raw)
|
100g | 12.9 | 35 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Banana (Over...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fig (Dried)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fig (Dried)
|
100g | 100.0 | 249 | 63.9 | 47.9 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 3.3 |
|
Pork Sausage...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)
|
100g | 4.0 | 322 | 2.2 | 1.5 | — | 26.2 | 18.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pork Sausage...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)
|
100g | 4.0 | 322 | 2.2 | 1.5 | — | 26.2 | 18.2 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Bread
|
100g | 72.0 | 254 | 43.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 12.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (Unenr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (Unenriched, Unbleached)
|
100g | 100.0 | 362 | 74.6 | — | 3.0 | 1.7 | 12.0 |
|
Chorizo
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chorizo
|
100g | 4.8 | 346 | 2.6 | — | — | 28.1 | 19.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
White Wheat ...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
|
Turkey Sausage
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Turkey Sausage
|
100g | 1.8 | 169 | 0.9 | — | — | 10.4 | 16.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sweet And So...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Yolk (Dried)
|
100g | 1.8 | 654 | 1.1 | — | — | 55.5 | 34.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Flour (All P...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Flour (All Purpose)
|
100g | 100.0 | 366 | 77.3 | — | — | 1.5 | 10.9 |
|
Chicken Egg ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Chicken Egg Liquid (Pasteurized, Frozen)
|
100g | 1.8 | 150 | 0.9 | — | — | 10.3 | 12.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
|
Tamale
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tamale
|
100g | 26.0 | 174 | 15.8 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 9.0 | 7.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Soybean Flour
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
|
Tamale
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Tamale
|
100g | 26.0 | 174 | 15.8 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 9.0 | 7.4 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.