Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Soybean Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Banana (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Raw)
|
100g | 42.5 | 97 | 23.0 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Fried Rice
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Cantaloupe (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Cantaloupe (Raw)
|
100g | 14.7 | 34 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Pupusa (Dish)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pupusa (Dish)
|
100g | 50.1 | 229 | 31.5 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 5.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Fig (Dried)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fig (Dried)
|
100g | 100.0 | 249 | 63.9 | 47.9 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 3.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Sweet And So...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Soybean Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cottage Chee...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cottage Cheese (Lowfat)
|
100g | 8.4 | 84 | 4.3 | 4.1 | — | 2.3 | 11.0 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 0.5 | 106 | 0.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 16.7 |
|
Fried Rice
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Fried Rice
|
100g | 64.2 | 174 | 32.5 | 0.6 | — | 3.2 | 3.8 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.