Foundation Foods Comparisons
For Diabetics
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kale (Frozen)
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Kale (Frozen)
|
100g | 10.5 | 36 | 5.3 | 1.1 | — | 1.2 | 2.9 |
|
Banana (Over...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Banana (Overripe, Raw)
|
100g | 36.7 | 85 | 20.1 | 15.8 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Red Onion (Raw)
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Red Onion (Raw)
|
100g | 15.4 | 44 | 9.9 | 5.8 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Garlic Bulb ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Garlic Bulb (Raw)
|
100g | 50.3 | 143 | 28.2 | — | 2.7 | 0.4 | 6.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Ham (Sliced,...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Ham (Sliced, Cooked)
|
100g | 4.5 | 121 | 2.4 | 2.2 | — | 3.7 | 19.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
White Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Wheat Flour (Unbleached, Enriched)
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 73.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 13.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Whole Wheat ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Whole Wheat Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 370 | 71.2 | — | 10.6 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Yellow Corn ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Yellow Corn Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 364 | 80.8 | 1.0 | 4.3 | 1.7 | 6.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Soybean Flou...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour (Defatted)
|
100g | 58.8 | 366 | 32.9 | — | — | 3.3 | 51.1 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Soybean Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Soybean Flour
|
100g | 49.8 | 452 | 27.9 | — | — | 20.7 | 38.6 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fuzzy Kiwifr...
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Fuzzy Kiwifruit (Raw)
|
100g | 21.9 | 58 | 14.0 | 9.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.1 |
|
Pastry Flour
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Pastry Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 77.2 | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
White Bread ...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Bread Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 363 | 72.8 | — | — | 1.7 | 14.3 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
White Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
White Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 359 | 79.8 | — | 0.5 | 1.3 | 6.9 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Brown Rice F...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Brown Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 365 | 75.5 | — | — | 3.9 | 7.2 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Glutinous Ri...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Glutinous Rice Flour
|
100g | 100.0 | 358 | 80.1 | — | — | 1.2 | 6.7 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Hummus
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Hummus
|
100g | 18.2 | 229 | 14.9 | 0.3 | 5.4 | 17.1 | 7.4 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Onion Ring (...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Onion Ring (Breaded, Frozen)
|
100g | 65.7 | 288 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 2.4 | 14.4 | 4.5 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Oatmeal Rais...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Oatmeal Raisin Cookie
|
100g | 100.0 | 430 | 69.6 | 34.8 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 5.8 |
| Food | Serving | BSI | Calories | Carbs | Sugars | Fiber | Fat | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Cheddar Cheese
Food 1
Food 1
• USDA
Cheddar Cheese
|
100g | 4.4 | 408 | 2.4 | 0.3 | — | 34.0 | 23.3 |
|
Sweet And So...
Food 2
Food 2
• USDA
Sweet And Sour Pork
|
100g | 47.1 | 260 | 25.5 | 10.3 | 1.0 | 13.6 | 8.9 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this food category and how to use these foods for diabetes management
Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.
Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.
BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.
Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.
Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.
Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.