What are Foundation Foods food comparisons?

Foundation Foods food comparisons help you understand the nutritional differences between similar foods in this category. We have 20 comparisons available to help you make better choices for blood sugar management.

How do I use these food comparisons for diabetes management?

Each comparison shows two foods side-by-side with their Blood Sugar Impact (BSI), carbohydrates, sugars, fiber, fat, and protein content. Look for foods with lower BSI scores and higher fiber content for better blood sugar control.

What does the Blood Sugar Impact (BSI) score mean?

BSI is our proprietary score that predicts how much a food will raise your blood sugar. Lower scores (closer to 0) indicate minimal impact, while higher scores suggest the food may cause larger blood sugar spikes. This helps diabetics choose foods that support stable glucose levels.

How should I interpret the nutritional information in these comparisons?

Focus on foods with higher fiber and protein content, as these nutrients help slow glucose absorption. Compare carbohydrate and sugar content between similar foods to identify better options. The color-coding helps you quickly identify foods with higher or lower nutrient levels.

Can I create my own food comparisons?

Yes! Use our comparison tool to compare any two foods in our database. This is especially helpful when you want to compare foods from different categories or find alternatives to foods that spike your blood sugar.

How often should I use food comparisons in my meal planning?

Food comparisons are most helpful when you're trying to choose between similar foods or looking for alternatives to foods that affect your blood sugar. Use them when grocery shopping, meal planning, or when you want to understand why certain foods work better for your diabetes management.

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Greek Yogurt vs Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Greek Yogurt Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Greek Yogurt	100g	7.1	61	3.6	3.3	—	0.4	10.3
Tuna (White,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0

Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces) vs Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Bacon (Whole... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)	100g	3.6	500	2.1	3.1	—	36.5	40.9
Olive (Stuff... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2

Pasteurized Process Cheese Food vs Ham (Sliced, Cooked)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Pasteurized ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Pasteurized Process Cheese Food	100g	9.7	366	5.3	2.6	—	30.6	18.0
Ham (Sliced,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	0.5	106	0.3	—	—	3.7	16.7

Turkey Sausage vs Pasteurized Process Cheese Food

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Turkey Sausage Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Turkey Sausage	100g	1.8	169	0.9	—	—	10.4	16.7
Pasteurized ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Pasteurized Process Cheese Food	100g	9.7	366	5.3	2.6	—	30.6	18.0

Ham (Sliced, Cooked) vs Dill Pickle

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Ham (Sliced,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	4.5	121	2.4	2.2	—	3.7	19.6
Dill Pickle Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Dill Pickle	100g	2.0	12	2.0	1.3	1.0	0.4	0.5

Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked) vs Kale (Frozen)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Pork Sausage... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Pork Sausage (Oven Cooked)	100g	4.0	322	2.2	1.5	—	26.2	18.2
Kale (Frozen) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Kale (Frozen)	100g	10.5	36	5.3	1.1	—	1.2	2.9

Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw) vs Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Romaine Lett... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Romaine Lettuce Head (Raw)	100g	2.9	17	3.2	1.2	1.8	0.3	1.2
Tuna (White,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0

Ham (Sliced, Cooked) vs Broccoli Floret (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Ham (Sliced,... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Ham (Sliced, Cooked)	100g	4.5	121	2.4	2.2	—	3.7	19.6
Broccoli Flo... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Broccoli Floret (Raw)	100g	7.7	31	6.3	1.4	2.4	0.3	2.6

Chicken Egg Yolk (Dried) vs Kale Leaf (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chicken Egg ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chicken Egg Yolk (Dried)	100g	1.8	654	1.1	—	—	55.5	34.2
Kale Leaf (Raw) Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Kale Leaf (Raw)	100g	0.6	35	4.4	0.8	4.1	1.5	2.9

Kale (Frozen) vs Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Kale (Frozen) Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Kale (Frozen)	100g	10.5	36	5.3	1.1	—	1.2	2.9
Chicken Egg ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Chicken Egg Yolk (Frozen)	100g	1.1	296	0.6	—	—	25.1	15.6

Mustard (Prepared) vs Cheddar Cheese

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Mustard (Pre... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Mustard (Prepared)	100g	2.0	61	5.3	1.4	4.3	3.4	4.3
Cheddar Cheese Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cheddar Cheese	100g	4.4	408	2.4	0.3	—	34.0	23.3

Grape Tomato (Raw) vs Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Grape Tomato... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Grape Tomato (Raw)	100g	6.8	27	5.5	—	2.1	0.6	0.8
Cow Whole Mi... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Cow Whole Milk 3.5% Fat (Vitamin D Fortified)	100g	9.2	60	4.6	4.8	—	3.2	3.3

Chorizo vs Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Chorizo Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Chorizo	100g	4.8	346	2.6	—	—	28.1	19.3
Mozzarella C... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Mozzarella Cheese Low Moisture Part Skim	100g	8.2	298	4.4	1.8	—	20.4	23.7

Greek Yogurt vs Beef Frankfurter

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Greek Yogurt Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Greek Yogurt	100g	7.1	61	3.6	3.3	—	0.4	10.3
Beef Frankfu... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Beef Frankfurter	100g	5.4	314	2.9	1.3	—	28.0	11.7

Turkey Sausage vs Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Turkey Sausage Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Turkey Sausage	100g	1.8	169	0.9	—	—	10.4	16.7
Tuna (White,... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Tuna (White, Solid Pack, Canned In Water)	100g	0.2	90	0.1	—	—	0.9	19.0

Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces) vs Chicken Egg Yolk (Raw)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Bacon (Whole... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)	100g	3.6	500	2.1	3.1	—	36.5	40.9
Chicken Egg ... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Chicken Egg Yolk (Raw)	100g	1.9	334	1.0	—	—	28.8	16.2

Mustard (Prepared) vs Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Mustard (Pre... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Mustard (Prepared)	100g	2.0	61	5.3	1.4	4.3	3.4	4.3
Lowfat Cow M... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Lowfat Cow Milk (2%, Fortified, Pasteurized)	100g	9.7	50	4.9	4.9	—	1.9	3.4

Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento) vs Beef Frankfurter

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Olive (Stuff... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Olive (Stuffed With Pimiento)	100g	1.9	130	5.0	—	4.0	12.9	1.2
Beef Frankfu... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Beef Frankfurter	100g	5.4	314	2.9	1.3	—	28.0	11.7

Pasteurized Process Cheese Food vs Green Bean (Canned)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Pasteurized ... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Pasteurized Process Cheese Food	100g	9.7	366	5.3	2.6	—	30.6	18.0
Green Bean (... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Green Bean (Canned)	100g	8.2	21	4.1	1.3	—	0.4	1.0

Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces) vs Tomato (Diced, Canned)

Food	Serving	BSI	Calories	Carbs	Sugars	Fiber	Fat	Protein
Bacon (Whole... Food 1 Food 1 • USDA Bacon (Whole Cut Or Pieces)	100g	3.6	500	2.1	3.1	—	36.5	40.9
Tomato (Dice... Food 2 Food 2 • USDA Tomato (Diced, Canned)	100g	6.6	18	3.3	3.0	—	0.5	0.8

Foundation Foods Comparisons